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Harness Track
… a short history
… a short history
By
the late 1800’s, early 1900’s, with a growing country hungry for professional
and exciting entertainment, county and state fairs, wild west shows, traveling
shows of all kinds was the rage. Likely inspired by the Columbian Exposition of
1893, which was designed by our own Frederick Law Olmsted, names like Buffalo
Bill, Ringling Brothers, Annie Oakley, etc. answered the call. Especially from
the New England to mid western states, the summers were full of these traveling
shows playing to packed houses.
At
the same time, just after the Civil War another sport was being introduced to
America, harness racing. Being primarily a farming nation at the time and
powered mostly by animals, especially horses, many farmers began to gather on
weekends to race their horses against their neighbor’s horses, the same horses
they plowed the fields with during the week.
Over
time, this “friendly competition” developed into a sophisticated and big time
sport called “harness racing”. The main venues in those early days went along
with the state fairs and the purses for the winners began to grow as well. By
the early 1900’s harness racing was becoming a big business, again, primarily
from the mid west into New England. It was also decided that all harness race
horses, regardless of what month they were born in would have January 1st as
their birthday. As a result the most financially lucrative racing became, and
remains today, the racing among 2 and 3 year old horses, whether they be the
trotting or the pacing gaits.